2013
DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00676
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Fusion of fNIRS and fMRI data: identifying when and where hemodynamic signals are changing in human brains

Abstract: In this study we implemented a new imaging method to fuse functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) measurements and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data to reveal the spatiotemporal dynamics of the hemodynamic responses with high spatiotemporal resolution across the brain. We evaluated this method using multimodal data acquired from human right finger tapping tasks. And we found the proposed method is able to clearly identify from the linked components of fMRI and fNIRS where and when the hem… Show more

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Cited by 45 publications
(34 citation statements)
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References 22 publications
(28 reference statements)
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“…The corresponding relationship between fMRI BOLD and NIRS time courses has been shown by prior works with simultaneous measurement of brain hemodynamic signals using these two techniques. [45][46][47][48] The spontaneous oscillations in CTOI most likely reflected the oscillations in BOLD signal, which was obtained from the same subjects in this study. Therefore, the high coherence observed between the changes in MABP, CBFV, and CTOI suggests the impact of changes in MABP and CBFV on rs-fMRI BOLD signal.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The corresponding relationship between fMRI BOLD and NIRS time courses has been shown by prior works with simultaneous measurement of brain hemodynamic signals using these two techniques. [45][46][47][48] The spontaneous oscillations in CTOI most likely reflected the oscillations in BOLD signal, which was obtained from the same subjects in this study. Therefore, the high coherence observed between the changes in MABP, CBFV, and CTOI suggests the impact of changes in MABP and CBFV on rs-fMRI BOLD signal.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The optimization of the weight matrix is achieved by weight updating rule: [68]. The initial value for W, W(0) is a matrix composed of random vectors [69]. In our fusion approach, we assumed that the sources associated with EEG and fNIRS data modulated the same way across all subjects.…”
Section: Eeg and Fnirs Fusionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HbO Δ is then decomposed by ICA, estimating the optimal inverse of the mixing matrix A, and a set of source time courses S. In terms of ICA estimation, 2 HbO Δ is further written, AS HbO 2 = Δ (4) in which A is the K-by-N mixing matrix, N is the number of unmixed sources and S are the N-by-M component time courses. Typically we utilize K ≥ N so that A is of full rank.…”
Section: B Independent Component Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the mid-1970, fNIRS has been developing a noninvasive technique to investigate brain cerebral hemodynamic levels associated with brain activity under different stimuli by measuring the absorption coefficient of the near-infrared light between 650 nm and 950 nm [1][2][3][4][5]. Compared to other functional imaging modalities, such as fMRI and PET, fNIRS has the advantages of portable, convenience and low cost, and more importantly, it offers unsurpassed high temporal resolution and quantitative information for both oxyhemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin, which is essential for revealing rapid changes of dynamic patterns of brain activities including changes of blood oxygen, blood volume and blood flow.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%