“…Because the rollout of cable and DSL continues to be less expensive in urban areas, primarily due to economies of scale, Greenstein (2005) suggests that these platforms will always favor urban areas. Until wireless broadband, satellite broadband or broadband over power lines (Gillett, Lehr, & Osorio, 2004; Lehr, Sirbu, & Gillett, 2006;Liang et al, 2007) becomes more cost-effective, or a newer technology emerges that allows for an efficient and economical retrofitting of existing rural infrastructures, the supply of broadband will remain lower in rural and remote areas. Finally, the broadband deployment index developed in this paper shows that broadband regions are not all alike.…”