“…Developing Processing Frameworks for HOGNNs. There exists a plethora of frameworks for GNNs [16], [18], [71], [79], [98], [132], [135], [140], [160], [161], [163], [172], [179], [231], [232], [238], [239], [241], [242], [246], [250], [272], [274], [278], [279], [283], [287]. A crucial direction would be to construct such frameworks for HOGNNs, focusing on research into system design and architecture, programmability, productivity, and others.…”