“…Subteams tend to possess characteristics that differ from the intact team, which can have both positive and negative effects on the overall functioning and performance of the intact team. Family business leadership teams are likely to possess multiple subteams (e.g., family vs. nonfamily members, members of different generations, members from different linages within the family, or in-groups vs. out-groups), which can significantly influence team functioning and either promote or impede team performance (Aubert & Kelsey, 2003;Lau & Murnighan, 1998;Nirmala & Vemuri, 2009;Roussin, MacLean, & Rudolph, 2016;Tajfel, 1970). Other conditions, such as psychological safety (Edmondson, 1999; i.e., the shared belief within members that the team is safe for interpersonal risk taking), team reflexivity (Schippers, West, & Dawson, 2013; i.e., the extent to which teams collectively reflect on and adapt their working methods and functioning), team collaborative and competitive climates (Zhu, Gardner, & Chen, 2016), critical team member dispositional assertiveness (Pearsall & Ellis, 2006), and leader humility (Rego et al, 2017), to name just a few, can have important implications for exchange information, learning, creativity, and innovation within teams.…”