“…In this work, we provide an electron microscopy-focused, highthroughput workflow for sample preparation by Ar ion milling -BIB milling for bulk samples and concentrated ion beam (CIB) milling as post-FIB treatment for TEM specimens. The methodology results in samples free from artifacts caused by mechanical preparation damage and ion retention [1] in bulk samples, and amorphization, Ga implantation, and curtaining from Ga FIB milling in TEM specimens [2][3][4][5]. Consequently, these specimens are high quality and suitable for atomic resolution electron microscopy imaging and analysis.…”