Funkcjonowanie drogowego układu komunikacyjnego w wybranych gminach aglomeracji poznańskiej w kontekście zrównoważonego rozwoju

Szczepański, Piotr; Zbierska, Anna; Zydroń, Adam

doi:10.18276/sip.2015.42/2-18

Cited by 1 publication

(2 citation statements)

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“…The problem for Poland is the implementation of sustainable development postulates, which is related, among other things, to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and the gradual resignation from the use of solid fuels. Poland's accession to the European Union was also of great importance for this process, associated with the adoption of EU environmental standards, including the reduction of emissions of harmful compounds into the atmosphere (Czech, 2018). The emission of pollutants as a result of hard coal combustion in the years 1990-2011 was significantly reduced thanks to the modernization of power plants.…”

Section: The State Of Researchmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In the European Union, renewable energy sources supported by climate policy, play an increasingly important role, but conventional sources are still significant for the energy security of countries (Schreurs, 2018;Directive, 2018). Poland, despite global trends and the energy crisis, emphasizes the key role of those types of fuels (Czech, 2018). The significance of natural gas and crude oil have been defined by the Polish government in the "Poland's energy policy until 2040" document.…”

Section: Dynamics Of Electricity Crude Oil Gas and Coal Importsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Poland’s energy dependence at the turn of the 21st century

Gomółka,

Kasprzak

2023

EiS

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The following article is an attempt to assess Poland's energy independence in the years 1993-2020. The main aim of the paper is to present Poland's dependence on raw materials from foreign partners - in the field of imports of electricity, natural gas, crude oil, non-renewable energy resources, i.e., hard coal and lignite, and the country's dynamics in the amount of imports. In addition, the aim of the work is to answer research questions pertaining to the level of Poland's energy dependence on foreign sources, countries from which Poland imported energy or energy resources, the structure of imports, as well as the country's energy balance in the period under study. The research methods used in the paper include a descriptive research method, an analysis of Eurostat data as well as the literature review in the field of the subject study. The main results posit that, in the analyzed period, Poland was highly dependent on foreign energy sources, especially in the field of gas and crude oil. What is more, between 1993-2020, a growing diversification of energy resources sources was noted.

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Section: The State Of Researchmentioning

confidence: 99%