“…Pathogenic bacteria, fungi, viruses, nematodes, and protists are the major biotic factors affecting agricultural production [95,96]. The PGPR can suppress the growth of phytopathogens and other deleterious microorganisms through antagonism by producing antagonistic substances (i.e., siderophores, antibiotics, hydrogen cyanide, and antimicrobial metabolites), parasitism, competing for nutrients and space, producing various lytic enzymes (e.g., chitinases, glucanases, and proteases), and inducing systemic resistance in plants [8,[97][98][99][100][101][102][103]. The PGPR genera, such as Bacillus, Serratia, Streptomyces, Pseudomonas, Burkholderia, Paenibacillus, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Alcaligenes, Arthrobacter, Azospirillum, and Azotobacter, are widely utilized to combat the biotic stresses [104][105][106][107].…”