“…Third, a culture of outcome orientation represents the values of being results and achievement oriented and having high expectations for performance (Baird & Harrison, 2017; O'Reilly et al., 1991; Windsor & Ashkanasy, 1996). Organizations with a strong culture of outcome orientation are strategic and long‐term oriented (Bucher, Jäger, & Cardoza, 2016), and are more open to new ideas and accepting new management practices (Baird, Hu, & Reeve, 2011). In addition, because of the cultural focus on results and achievement, outcome‐oriented organizations tend not to be constrained by the existing hierarchy, and, instead, tend to encourage employee participation and empowerment (Baird & Wang, 2010; Baird et al., 2011).…”