2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2005.03.007
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Fundamentals and costing of MSF desalination plants and comparison with other technologies

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Cited by 166 publications
(49 citation statements)
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“…Lower costs have been reported in the Ashkelon (Israel) and Tuas (Singapore) plants ($0.47/kL-$0.51/kL) [305]. In the Middle East where seawater is the main water supply, MSF is leading the desalination market [346]. Coupling or collocating power generation and water generation is a priority due to the high demand of both electrical power and potable water.…”
Section: Cost Of Competing Technologiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Lower costs have been reported in the Ashkelon (Israel) and Tuas (Singapore) plants ($0.47/kL-$0.51/kL) [305]. In the Middle East where seawater is the main water supply, MSF is leading the desalination market [346]. Coupling or collocating power generation and water generation is a priority due to the high demand of both electrical power and potable water.…”
Section: Cost Of Competing Technologiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…RO and ED are the most commonly utilized desalination processes for brackish water treatment [346]. RO is considered the most economic technology for large scale seawater desalination, followed by MSF and MED [8].…”
Section: Cost Of Competing Technologiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…System efficiency is low if operated at variable load and variable operating conditions. This affects a plant's life [3][4][5][6]13,25]. An energy storage system or an alternative back-up source of energy is therefore required to run the desalination plant continuously at constant load.…”
Section: Environmental Government Policy Limitations and Costs Consmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition they are less sensitive to scaling, cheaper and more adequate for limited capacity [4][5][6]14,25].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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