“…To this day, MSF has been implemented in the treatment of chemical mechanical polishing (Chin et al, 2006) as well as backside grind ing (Wan et al, 2011) wastewater and achieved excellent removal efficiencies when seed and target particles were oppositely charged. Electrostatic interactions also presented themselves as the driving force in the separation of organic dyes in wastewater (Fang et al, 2010). Furthermore, multiple studies showed that the removal of heavy metals can be accomplished in an efficient manner by MSF (Terashima et al, 1986;Karapinar, 2003).…”