2022
DOI: 10.1103/physreva.105.032208
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Fundamental limitations in Lindblad descriptions of systems weakly coupled to baths

Abstract: It is very common in the literature to write a Markovian quantum master equation in Lindblad form to describe a system with multiple degrees of freedom and weakly connected to multiple thermal baths which can, in general, be at different temperatures and chemical potentials. However, the microscopically derived quantum master equation up to leading order in a system-bath coupling is of the so-called Redfield form, which is known to not preserve complete positivity in most cases. Additional approximations to th… Show more

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Cited by 53 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Fleming et al 223 (see also Ref. 224 ) show that the above ambiguity in the steady state is a consequence of the perturbative approach used to construct the master equation: solving a 2n order perturbative master equation will yield the diagonal elements of the steady state accurate only to order 2n − 2 (while the off-diagonal elements are determined to order 2n). So resolving the second order indeterminacy requires expanding the master equation to fourth order, and then using degenerate perturbation theory to find the needed corrections, thus fixing W in the above.…”
Section: Weak Coupling: Bloch-redfield Master Equation (Brme)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fleming et al 223 (see also Ref. 224 ) show that the above ambiguity in the steady state is a consequence of the perturbative approach used to construct the master equation: solving a 2n order perturbative master equation will yield the diagonal elements of the steady state accurate only to order 2n − 2 (while the off-diagonal elements are determined to order 2n). So resolving the second order indeterminacy requires expanding the master equation to fourth order, and then using degenerate perturbation theory to find the needed corrections, thus fixing W in the above.…”
Section: Weak Coupling: Bloch-redfield Master Equation (Brme)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…where recall that C k,k is defined in Eq. (34). The total particle number is given by summing over all lattice sites,…”
Section: B Methods 2: Redfield Quantum Master Equation Approachmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This strategy provides computational simplicity and speedup leading to its extensive use for studying spin and fermionic chains [9,11,15,17,19,23,24,31]. Such local Lindblad approximation of the coupling of the system to a quantum environment generically results in violation of local conservation laws near the edges [32]. Here we assume here that energy transport properties in the bulk of the chain are unaffected by this.…”
Section: Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%