“…With the recent advance of nanotechnology with biology, a variety of nanozymes, such as carbon-based nanomaterials ( Ji et al, 2021 ; Li et al, 2021 ), transition metal dichalcogenides/peroxides/oxides nanosheets ( Asif et al, 2018a ; Asif et al, 2019 ; Huang et al, 2019 ), noble metal nanoparticles (NPs) ( Shen et al, 2015 ; Xu et al, 2018 ), and their hybrids ( Zhang et al, 2019 ), have been discovered to possess unique enzyme-mimic catalytic activities and used in the biomedicine or bioanalysis by virtue of their reasonable stability, low cost, mass production, and long-term storage properties that are superior to nature enzymes. In the past few years, tremendous research efforts have been devoted to developing nanozyme-modified GF microelectrodes, which have been used in electrochemical detection of versatile biomarkers, such as adrenaline ( Zeng et al, 2019 ), glucose ( Chen et al, 2019 ), dopamine ( Cai et al, 2016 ; Aziz et al, 2019b ), and H 2 O 2 ( Peng et al, 2018 ; Zhao et al, 2020 ; Guo et al, 2021 ). Although considerable progress has been made in this field, it is still a challenge for the development of high-performance functionalized GF-based microelectrodes with optimized microstructural configurations by judiciously selecting electroactive species and rationally designing the composition and structure of nanozyme for continuous detection of biological samples.…”