“…The steady development of nano-technologies [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17] requires a solid theoretical basis and clear techniques to calculate the equilibrium of nano-systems. Nano-systems contain at least one phase with at least one of its dimensions below 100 nm.…”
A new paradigm is offered claiming that the thermodynamic nano-effect in multi-component and multiphase systems is proportional to the increased surface areas of the phases and not to their increased curvatures (as the Kelvin paradigm claims).
“…The steady development of nano-technologies [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17] requires a solid theoretical basis and clear techniques to calculate the equilibrium of nano-systems. Nano-systems contain at least one phase with at least one of its dimensions below 100 nm.…”
A new paradigm is offered claiming that the thermodynamic nano-effect in multi-component and multiphase systems is proportional to the increased surface areas of the phases and not to their increased curvatures (as the Kelvin paradigm claims).
A weak CL emission was initiated by peroxynitrous acid (PA) produced by the interaction of nitrite with hydrogen peroxide in sulphuric acid solution. With the presence of nitrogen doped carbon...
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