“…Since our preliminary results in the ferrocene series using dialkylcarboxamides as directing groups (DG), [20,22] we have disclosed more appropriate substituents (fluorine, [23] chlorine [23a] and dialkylsulfonamides [14] ) to direct "halogen dance" by exerting acidifying and/or coordinating effect(s) that stabilize the lithio product. These substituents are efficient when combined with a protecting group (PG) that avoids competitive deprotometalation at the otherwise free position next to the DG.…”
Section: Synthesis Of the Functionalized Ferrocenesmentioning
Few studies have been reported on the synthesis of ferrocenesulfonates up to now. Here, we describe the use of orthodeprotometalation and "halogen dance" reactions to easily reach original derivatives. Further functionalizations using cross-coupling and metal/halogen exchange were also per-formed from iodinated derivatives. Finally, while the electrochemical properties of selected ferrocenesulfonates were evaluated and compared with the corresponding sulfonamide derivatives, halogen bonds were observed at the solid state for iodinated derivatives of ferrocenesulfonates.
“…Since our preliminary results in the ferrocene series using dialkylcarboxamides as directing groups (DG), [20,22] we have disclosed more appropriate substituents (fluorine, [23] chlorine [23a] and dialkylsulfonamides [14] ) to direct "halogen dance" by exerting acidifying and/or coordinating effect(s) that stabilize the lithio product. These substituents are efficient when combined with a protecting group (PG) that avoids competitive deprotometalation at the otherwise free position next to the DG.…”
Section: Synthesis Of the Functionalized Ferrocenesmentioning
Few studies have been reported on the synthesis of ferrocenesulfonates up to now. Here, we describe the use of orthodeprotometalation and "halogen dance" reactions to easily reach original derivatives. Further functionalizations using cross-coupling and metal/halogen exchange were also per-formed from iodinated derivatives. Finally, while the electrochemical properties of selected ferrocenesulfonates were evaluated and compared with the corresponding sulfonamide derivatives, halogen bonds were observed at the solid state for iodinated derivatives of ferrocenesulfonates.
“…Dioxane was distilled over CaH 2 . Iodoferrocene ( 1 a ), [17,37] 2‐iodoferrocenecarboxylic acid, [17] 1‐iodo‐3/1’‐methylferrocenes ( 3 b [19i] and 5 b [19j] ), 1‐(diisopropylaminomethyl)‐3/1’‐iodoferrocenes ( 3 c [19a] and 5 c [19j] ), 1‐iodo‐3/1’‐(methoxymethyl)ferrocenes ( 3 d [19i] and 5 d [19j] ), 3/1’‐iodoferrocenemethanols ( 3 e [19i] and 5 e [19j] ), 3/1’‐iodoferrocenecarboxaldehydes ( 3 f [19i] and 5 f [19j] ), (3/1’‐iodoferrocenyl)phenylketones ( 3 g [19i] and 5 g [19j] ), 2/3/1’‐iodoferrocenecarbonitriles ( 1 h , [20] 3 h [19i] and 5 h [19j] ), methyl 3/1’‐iodoferrocenecarboxylates ( 3 i [19i] and 5 i [19j] ), 2/3/1’‐iodo‐ N , N ‐diisopropylferrocenecarboxamides ( 1 j , [19a] 3 j [19a] and 5 j [19j] ), 2/3/1’‐iodo‐ N , N ‐dimethylferrocenamines ( 1 k , [21] 3 k , [19i] and 5 k [19j] ), N ‐( tert ‐butoxycarbonyl)‐3/1’‐iodoferroceneamines ( 3 l [19i] and 5 l [19j] ), and 1‐fluoro‐2/3‐iodoferrocenes ( 1 m [19c] and 3 m [19g] ) were prepared as described previously.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1‐Azidocarbonyl‐2‐iodoferrocene (racemic mixture) was prepared by adapting a reported procedure [19i] . Triethylamine (2.8 mL, 20 mmol) was added to a solution of 2‐iodoferrocenecarboxylic acid (1.4 g, 4.0 mmol) in dichloromethane (5 mL) at 40 °C.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1‐(tert‐Butoxycarbonylamino)‐2‐iodoferrocene ( 1 l , racemic mixture) was prepared by adapting a reported procedure [19i] . tert ‐Butanol (1.35 mL, 14 mmol) was added to a solution of 1‐azidocarbonyl‐2‐iodoferrocene (1.0 g, 2.8 mmol) in toluene (23 mL) at room temperature and the reaction mixture was heated at 110 °C for 1 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and volatiles were removed under reduced pressure.…”
Various 2-, 3-and 1'-substituted iodoferrocenes were reacted with acetamide in the presence of copper(I) iodide (1 equiv), N,N'-dimethylethylenediamine (1 equiv), tripotassium phosphate (2 equiv) in dioxane at 90°C for 14 h, and allowed a large range of original 1,2-, 1,3-and 1,1'-disubstituted ferrocenes to be obtained. The results were compared as a function of the substituent and its position on the ring. DFT calculations revealed higher activation barrier for the oxidative addition in the ferrocene series when compared with classical planar aromatics. Structure-property relationships were applied to rationalize the reactivity of the different iodoferrocenes.
“…While the borane-mediated reduction of similar substrates is well known, 25,30 transformation of the resulting diisopropylamine moiety did not receive much attention 31 until we recently documented the substitution of this bulky amine for an acetate. 32 Consequently, the carboxamide 4 was reduced by an excess of borane (generated in situ from sodium borohydride and iodine) in refluxing tetrahydrofuran to deliver 5 in a 95% yield (Scheme 3). The substitution step then occurred smoothly in neat acetic anhydride at 160 °C for 1 hour and 6 was isolated in a 88% yield on a 20 mmol scale (6.7 g of compound in a single batch).…”
The 1,1′-disubstitution is currently the most frequent substitution pattern encountered in the ferrocene series. Here an original access based on the remote deprotometalation of N,N-diisopropyl-2-trimethylsilylferrocenecarboxamide is reported. The key intermediate, 1′-iodo-N,N-diisopropylferrocenecarboxamide, was prepared in multiple grams and was further functionalized toward fifteen 1′-substituted iodoferrocenes.
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