2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2011.02.012
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Functional Specialization of Interleukin-17 Family Members

Abstract: Interleukin-17A (IL-17A) is the signature cytokine of the recently identified T helper 17 (Th17) cell subset. IL-17 has six family members (IL-17A to IL-17F). Although IL-17A and IL-17F share the highest amino acid sequence homology, they perform distinct functions; IL-17A is involved in the development of autoimmunity, inflammation, and tumors, and also plays important roles in the host defenses against bacterial and fungal infections, whereas IL-17F is mainly involved in mucosal host defense mechanisms. IL-1… Show more

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Cited by 1,095 publications
(999 citation statements)
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References 147 publications
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“…63 However, their role in tumor pathogenesis and treatment remains controversial. 64,65 Recently, gemcitabine and 5-FU were shown to activate the inflammasome pathway in MDSCs, leading to IL-1b production, which, in turn, induced IL-17 secretion by CD4 T-cells and blunted the anticancer efficacy of chemotherapy. 66 In another report, however, optimal anticancer responses during doxorubicin treatment have been shown to require the IL-17-producing gd T-cell population.…”
Section: Box 1 Immune-based Effects Of Targeted Anticancer Compoundsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…63 However, their role in tumor pathogenesis and treatment remains controversial. 64,65 Recently, gemcitabine and 5-FU were shown to activate the inflammasome pathway in MDSCs, leading to IL-1b production, which, in turn, induced IL-17 secretion by CD4 T-cells and blunted the anticancer efficacy of chemotherapy. 66 In another report, however, optimal anticancer responses during doxorubicin treatment have been shown to require the IL-17-producing gd T-cell population.…”
Section: Box 1 Immune-based Effects Of Targeted Anticancer Compoundsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interleukin‐17 plays protective roles against bacterial and fungal infection by recruiting neutrophils, activating T cells and inducing antimicrobial peptides and inflammatory cytokines 1, 4, 578 or Mycobacterium bovis BCG infection 79.…”
Section: γδ17 Cells In Pathogen Clearancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interleukin‐17A (IL‐17A, called ‘IL‐17’ hereafter) is a member of the IL‐17 family 1. The binding of IL‐17 to the heterodimeric receptor consisting of IL‐17RA and IL‐17RC subunits transduces signals to activate a group of cytokines and chemokines such as tumour necrosis factor, IL‐1, IL‐6, granulocyte colony‐stimulating factor, CXCL1 and CXCL2 through activation of the actin related gene 1‐TNF receptor associated factor 6–nuclear factor‐ κ B axis in the downstream 1.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…TRAF6 is recruited to the IL-17RA chain by the adaptor protein Act1, which binds directly to the SEFIR domain of IL-17RA [73]. Thus, Act1 and TRAF6 mediate downstream signaling of IL-17RA [74,75]. IL-17A induces several proinflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-1b, TNF, GM-CSF) and chemokines, in particular CCL20, which can attract CCR6 expressing Th17 cells in a positive feed forward loop, and ELR + (glutamic acid (E), leucin (L), arginine (R)) members of the CXC family of chemokines (CXCL1 and CXCL2) that are strong attractants for neutrophils [76,77].…”
Section: Il-17mentioning
confidence: 99%