2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2015.01.011
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Functional regulation of hypoxia inducible factor-1α by SET9 lysine methyltransferase

Abstract: HIF-1α is degraded by oxygen-dependent mechanisms but stabilized in hypoxia to form transcriptional complex HIF-1, which transactivates genes promoting cancer hallmarks. However, how HIF-1α is specifically regulated in hypoxia is poorly understood. Here, we report that the histone methyltransferase SET9 promotes HIF-1α protein stability in hypoxia and enhances HIF-1 mediated glycolytic gene transcription, thereby playing an important role in mediating cancer cell adaptation and survival to hypoxic stress. Spec… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(24 citation statements)
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References 48 publications
(56 reference statements)
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“…1B, HIF1A-AS1 was complementary upon 117 nt to the HIF-1α mRNA 5'UTR (HIF1A-AS1: 117 to 1, HIF-1α mRNA: 307 to 423), while HIF1A-AS2 was complementary upon 1,221 nt to HIF-1α mRNA 3'UTR (HIF1A-AS2: 2,051 to 831, HIF-1α mRNA: 2,839 to 4,059). consensus putative HRE sequence was 5'-(A/G)GTG-3', which has been identified in many hypoxia-inducible genes, such as VEGF and EPO (24,25). commonly, the promoter region was from -2,000 to +200 bp from the RNA transcription initiation site.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1B, HIF1A-AS1 was complementary upon 117 nt to the HIF-1α mRNA 5'UTR (HIF1A-AS1: 117 to 1, HIF-1α mRNA: 307 to 423), while HIF1A-AS2 was complementary upon 1,221 nt to HIF-1α mRNA 3'UTR (HIF1A-AS2: 2,051 to 831, HIF-1α mRNA: 2,839 to 4,059). consensus putative HRE sequence was 5'-(A/G)GTG-3', which has been identified in many hypoxia-inducible genes, such as VEGF and EPO (24,25). commonly, the promoter region was from -2,000 to +200 bp from the RNA transcription initiation site.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SETD7 (also known as SET7, SET9 and SET7/9), a SET domain containing lysine methyltransferase 7, specifically monomethylates lysine 4 at histone 3 (H3K4me1) and activates its involved genes expression [ 1 ]. Additionally, SETD7 has also been discovered to monomethylate a series of non-histone proteins, such as p53 [ 2 ], DNA cytosine methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) [ 3 ], E2 promoter-binding factor 1 (E2F1) [ 4 , 5 ], hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF1α) [ 6 , 7 ], YAP [ 8 ] and NF-κb [ 9 ]. These methylations lead to various and even contradictory results.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SETD7 was suggested as a good candidate for drug targeting because it is the enzyme that methylates AR in PCa [17]. This might reflect close involvement of SETD7 in tumorigenesis by regulating methylation of various cellular targets, including RORα2 in PCa [34][35][36]. It is, therefore, tempting to explore the possibility that malignant progression of PCa cells might prefer methylated RORα2, utilizing either hyperactivation of SETD7 or, conversely, inactivation of JHDM3A [37,38].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%