“…For example, in terrestrial plant and soil microbiomes, metazoan predators, including nematodes and microarthropods, have been shown to influence microbiome composition and the fitness of plant hosts [22][23][24]. Similarly, metazoan predators in aquatic ecosystems, including common filter feeders, like rotifers and microcrustaceans, contribute to microbial consumption, potentially influencing microbial communities, akin to their terrestrial counterparts [25][26][27]. Similar to these macroscopic predators, microorganisms, including bacteriophages and protists (e.g.…”