“…Although CDKs were originally identified as key regulators of cell cycle transition (CDK1, 2, 4, and 6; Rane et al, 1999;Moore et al, 2003;Kozar et al, 2004), members in this family were also found to be involved in other cellular processes, such as activation of other CDKs (CDK7; Kaldis, 1999) and regulation of gene transcription by phosphorylating RNA polymerase II (CDK7, 8, and 9;Pinhero et al, 2004). Recent studies both in animal and plant cells suggest that a number of CDKs may function in RNA splicing regulation (Doonan and Kitsios, 2009). Human CDK11 p110 interacts in vivo with two splicing factors, RNPS1 and 9G8, and promotes the splicing of b-globin pre-mRNA in vitro (Hu et al, 2003).…”