We will provide journalists and editors with full-text copies of the articles in question prior to the embargo date so that stories can be adequately researched and written. The standard embargo time is 12:01 AM ET on that date. Questions regarding embargo should be directed to jumedia@elsevier.com. (4)). Presence of PMI was defined as any answer > 0, and comparisons were made to stricture type, location, repair type, and patients' medical co-morbidities.RESULTS: Pre-and post-operative PMI questionnaires were completed by 614 and 331 patients, respectively. Patients without complete data were excluded. Pre-operative PMI was present in 73% of patients, of which 44% stated this symptom was present "most of the time".Overall post-operative PMI was present in 40%, again not predicted by stricture location or urethroplasty type. Of the 331 patients with follow-up questionnaires, 60% reported improvement, 32% were unchanged, and 8% reported worsening symptoms. The overall rate of de novo PMI was low at 6.3%.CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of pre-operative PMI is high and likely under reported. Most patients' PMI improves after urethroplasty, and the prevalence of de novo PMI is low. The presence of PMI was not predicted by stricture length, location, or urethroplasty repair type.