Water bodies and associated ecosystems are some of the most important resources for any human settlement. Among the most vital assets of cities with inland waterways and coastal areas are their waterfronts, which exhibit distinctive intersections of human and natural environments. These cities have unique opportunities to work with water. The design of buildings and public spaces, land use planning, and the manner in which development is managed can influence not only the long-term economic vitality of a city or area but also public health and social equity. Most importantly, parallel attention to regional watershed and neighborhood water issues can ensure the health and vitality of the water resources on which a city depends for its very existence. As in other locations, water has played an integral role in the economy, identity, and culture of the city of Thiruvananthapuram, which is located in the state of Kerala, South India. In this place, inland waters, networks of waterways, and a long coastline interact with a number of rural and urban neighborhoods. In addition to the role these waters plays in water supply, sanitation, and transportation, they also provide numerous opportunities for waterfront developments. However, urbanization has taken an enormous toll on the health of these water bodies-and on their surrounding environments. Thus, there is an urgent need to investigate opportunities for the holistic development of the various waterfronts and for the management of water resources in Thiruvananthapuram.
About This ArticleThis article draws attention to the importance of the edge between water and land in an urban context within a broad agenda of environmental Environmental Quality Management of a water body, many definitions of it abound. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines it as "land, land with buildings, or a section of a town fronting or abutting a body of water" (Waterfront, n.d.). A definition of the waterfront by Gou (1998), as cited in Dong (2004), is as follows: [The] waterfront [is] the area in the city where land meets water, spatially, an area including 200 [meters] (m) [to] 300 m from the interface to the water side and 1 [kilometer] (km) [to] 2 km (that is about a 15 [minute] (min) [to] 20 min walking distance) to the land side. (Dong, 2004, p. 7)Wu and Gao (2002), as cited in Dong (2004), contend that the waterfront "is an integrated