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2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0044-8486(03)00164-9
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Functional alterations associated with “winter syndrome” in gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata)

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Cited by 80 publications
(66 citation statements)
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“…The WBC count was found to be enhanced due to parasitic infestation, as WBCs are key components of innate immune defense and leukocytes are involved in the regulation of immunological function in the organism (46)(47)(48).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The WBC count was found to be enhanced due to parasitic infestation, as WBCs are key components of innate immune defense and leukocytes are involved in the regulation of immunological function in the organism (46)(47)(48).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the present study, the lowest glucose or lactate concentrations in these months are associated with changes in hepatic parameters related to glucose or lactic acid metabolism (see below), and could indicate a reduction in the hepatic capacity to produce these metabolites, focusing these resources into somatic growth (Foster andMoon 1991, Sala-Rabanal et al 2003). In addition, in spring (April) plasmatic levels of proteins, triglycerides (TAG) and liver glycogen increased, while HSI decreased (probably due to hepatic TAG mobilization), followed by a depletion in plasma glucose, proteins and TAG as well as liver glycogen (May-July), which may also be related to an acceleration in the growth of the animals (Gallardo et al 2003, Ibarz et al 2005, Vargas-Chacoff et al 2009a. In winter (November), metabolic pathways have to confront a critical situation due to lower temperatures (Somero 2004).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because of its poor tolerance of low temperatures, Sparus aurata suffers from a 'winter syndrome', with a threshold temperature at 12°C, that causes a cessation of feeding, stress, and lethargy (Gallardo et al 2003). This syndrome is consistent with S. aurata overwintering in the sea (Audouin 1962, Ibarz et al 2007, as water temperature in the Mediterranean never falls under this critical value, unlike in the lagoons (IFREMER 2008(IFREMER , 2009).…”
Section: Migratory Life History In Sparus Auratamentioning
confidence: 98%