“…There are abundant test functions used in the literature to measure the proposed algorithms' performance by the scientists. Many heuristic methods and techniques are proposed and applied for solving these continuous functions like discrete filled function [3], dynamic random search technique [4], ant colony optimization [5], a heuristic random optimization [6], an adaptive random search technique [7], random selection walk [8], fruit fly optimization [9], biogeography-based optimization algorithm [10], flower pollination algorithm [11], continuous action-set reinforcement learning automata model [12], artificial bee colony algorithm [13], genetic algorithm [14] respectively. PSO is proved to be successful approach to solve continuous optimization problems.…”