“…Photoacoustic (PA) images are reconstructed using ultrasound (US) signals generated by localized thermal expansion and contraction induced by the irradiation of light-absorbing imaging targets using a pulsed laser. As intrinsic optical absorbers present in human tissues, such as oxy-hemoglobin (HbO 2 ), deoxy-hemoglobin (Hb), lipids, melanin, and water, exhibit unique light absorption coefficients depending on the laser wavelength, PA imaging can emphasize the spectroscopic analysis of biological tissues [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 ]. In addition, a spectral unmixing process using multi-wavelength PA images enables the extraction of concentrations of specific light absorbers and captures consequent functional information, such as total hemoglobin concentration, hemoglobin oxygen saturation (sO 2 ), and lipid concentration [ 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 ].…”