“…The integration testing of MDS can be viewed as identification of faulty communication channel [30,43] or faulty machine [30,44] problem. It is shown that mathematical functions and logical expressions can be used as, partial specifications and test data can be automatically generated [41].For the integration testing the idea of faulty communication channel is very logical, as the objective of integration testing is to uncover errors in the interaction between the components and their environment. As VITE generates the expected input data for MDS, by observing output data from MDS and comparing the same with the ideal-output data, performance can be evaluated.…”