Abstract. This paper presents a new mesoscopic full field approach for the modeling of microstructural evolutions and mechanical behavior of olivine
aggregates. The mechanical framework is based on a reduced crystal plasticity (CP) formulation which is adapted to account for non-dislocation glide
strain-accommodating mechanisms in olivine polycrystals. This mechanical description is coupled with a mixed velocity–pressure finite element (FE)
formulation through a classical crystal plasticity finite element method (CPFEM) approach. The microstructural evolutions, such as grain boundary
migration and dynamic recrystallization, are also computed within a FE framework using an implicit description of the polycrystal through the
level-set approach. This numerical framework is used to study the strain localization, at the polycrystal scale, on different types of pre-existing shear zones for
thermomechanical conditions relevant to laboratory experiments. We show that both fine-grained and crystallographic textured pre-existing bands
favor strain localization at the sample scale. The combination of both processes has a large effect on strain localization, which emphasizes the
importance of these two microstructural characteristics (texture and grain size) on the mechanical behavior of the aggregate. Table 1 summarizes the list of the acronyms used in the following.