2021
DOI: 10.1364/ol.431082
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Full-color photon-counting single-pixel imaging

Abstract: We propose and experimentally demonstrate a high-efficiency single-pixel imaging (SPI) scheme by integrating time-correlated single-photon counting (TCSPC) with time-division multiplexing to acquire full-color images at an extremely low light level. This SPI scheme uses a digital micromirror device to modulate a sequence of laser pulses with preset delays to achieve three-color structured illumination, then employs a photomultiplier tube into the TCSPC module to achieve photon-counting detection. By exploiting… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The shift in the stage of spatial sampling allows SPI to facilitate the application of algorithms such as intensity correlation, compressed sensing, orthogonal basis scanning, and deep learning, making the acquisition of spatial information more flexible and efficient. Thus, SPI has been widely exploited for non-visible light imaging, [14][15][16][17] multispectral imaging, [18,19] extremely low light imaging, [20,21] three-dimensional imaging, [22,23] and optical encryption. [24][25][26] SPI can capture not only intensity images but also complex-amplitude images.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The shift in the stage of spatial sampling allows SPI to facilitate the application of algorithms such as intensity correlation, compressed sensing, orthogonal basis scanning, and deep learning, making the acquisition of spatial information more flexible and efficient. Thus, SPI has been widely exploited for non-visible light imaging, [14][15][16][17] multispectral imaging, [18,19] extremely low light imaging, [20,21] three-dimensional imaging, [22,23] and optical encryption. [24][25][26] SPI can capture not only intensity images but also complex-amplitude images.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, because the energy of light is divided among three detectors, the light intensity received by each detector is weakened, which is not conducive to the suppression of noise. There are also many full color ghost imaging that use the time division multiplexing strategy [10][11][12][13][14][15], in which the sampling time is divided into three recurrent time periods to obtain information on the three components of the object, and finally a color image is obtained by synthesizing the components. However, these methods will also be affected by fluctuations in ambient light intensity, thereby reducing the quality of the reconstructed image [16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 7 ] Due to its broad response spectrum and mature technology, silicon‐based SPD is the most commonly used in SPI experiments. [ 8 ] However, the response of Si varies greatly in different wavebands, it's hard to distinguish the change of short‐wave component from the long‐wave background light. Limited by the light response properties of silicon, in both conventional imaging and SPI, color imaging has to be achieved by additional spectroscopic units [ 9 ] (e.g., RGB Bayer filters, optical beam splitters, micro‐nanostructures) or the integration of different photosensitive elements [ 10 ] (e.g., three‐color independent pixel stacking), which significantly increases the fabrication complexity and cost of the system, and also reduces the reliability and efficiency of imaging system.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%