“…The state, abundance and availability of timber resources notably influence the local perception of the quality of nearby forests and ecosystems, as people turn to them in order to meet basic needs such as food, shelter and energy supply for the development of household activities (FAO, 2008). Research into fuel resources includes patterns of firewood collection and use from an ecological perspective (Tabuti et al, 2003;Cardoso et al, 2013); their relation with socio-cultural and eco-environmental variables (Thomas et al, 2011;Cardoso et al, 2012Cardoso et al, , 2013; the impact of firewood extraction on the structure, distribution and biomass of forest species (Chettri et al, 2002); the influence of seasonal variations on firewood collection patterns (Ramos and Albuquerque, 2012); cultural preferences and/or frequency of firewood use and their relationship with its intrinsic properties (Abbot et al, 1997;Kataki and Konwer, 2002;Tabuti et al, 2003;Ramos et al, 2008a,b); and firewood consumption patterns and rates in relation to its end use (Kituyi et al, 2001;San et al, 2012).…”