1998
DOI: 10.1016/s0014-5793(98)00143-4
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Fuel oxidation in skeletal muscle is increased by nitric oxide/cGMP – evidence for involvement of cGMP‐dependent protein kinase

Abstract: The cyclic guanosine-3P,5P-monophosphate (cGMP) analogue, 8-bromo-cGMP (1 mM), increased glucose oxidation in isolated soleus muscle. The nitric oxide (NO) donor, sodium nitroprusside (SNP) (15 mM), increased glucose, pyruvate, palmitate and leucine oxidation. Removal of extracellular Ca 2+ did not affect SNP-stimulated glucose oxidation (or other glucose utilization parameters), thus eliminating the influx of Ca 2+ as a mechanism for the increases. The guanylate cyclase inhibitor, LY-83583 (10 W WM), inhibite… Show more

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Cited by 52 publications
(49 citation statements)
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“…Such a positive effect of NO has also been found in insulin-resistant muscle cells derived from individuals with type 2 diabetes [21]. In addition, our observations, as those of several other groups, support the view that NO controls glucose transport via insulin-independent signalling pathways [48,49], including activation of cGMP-dependent protein kinase [50,51] and AMP-activated protein kinase-α1 [48,52]. Concerning the possible mechanisms involved, we found that restoration of endogenous nNOS in insulin-resistant muscle cells greatly improved translocation of GLUT4 at the plasma membrane in the presence of insulin, but not in basal conditions.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Such a positive effect of NO has also been found in insulin-resistant muscle cells derived from individuals with type 2 diabetes [21]. In addition, our observations, as those of several other groups, support the view that NO controls glucose transport via insulin-independent signalling pathways [48,49], including activation of cGMP-dependent protein kinase [50,51] and AMP-activated protein kinase-α1 [48,52]. Concerning the possible mechanisms involved, we found that restoration of endogenous nNOS in insulin-resistant muscle cells greatly improved translocation of GLUT4 at the plasma membrane in the presence of insulin, but not in basal conditions.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Conversely, cGMP increases the transport and utilization of fatty acids as metabolic substrates, which are associated with a more favorable respiratory quotient (6,14). Further, cGMP shifts the balance of flux of metabolic substrates from glycolysis to oxidative phosphorylation, optimizing ATP generation (15). The role of cGMP in regulating the supply of cellular energy is underscored by the recent discovery that NO induces mitochondrial biogenesis in a variety of cells by activation of sGC associated with cGMP-dependent induction of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ␥ coactivator 1␣, a master regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis (17).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, in some models of severe hypoxic stress, NO induces complete and reversible metabolic stasis required to survive the insult (19). The importance of NO in defending against ischemia is underscored by its regulation of the transcription factor hypoxia inducible factor 1, a master regulator of cellular homeostasis in the context of oxygen insufficiency (20).Coordination of energy supply and demand is mediated, in part, by NO activation of soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) and the associated accumulation of intracellular cGMP concentration ([cGMP] i ) (9,10,12,15,16,18), yet the mechanisms coordinating cGMP-dependent and metabolic signaling, beyond the production of NO, remain undefined. Recently, a novel mechanism was identified by which adenine nucleotides inhibit GCs (21,22) that is analogous to P site inhibition of adenylyl cyclases (23).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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