2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2015.04.015
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FTY720 induces autophagy-related apoptosis and necroptosis in human glioblastoma cells

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Cited by 64 publications
(71 citation statements)
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“…Several studies have demonstrated that S1P is a survival factor in various cell types, including intestinal and follicular cells and prostate adenocarcinoma [60]. In addition, there is evidence that FTY720, a nonselective sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptor modulator, causes apoptosis of lymphocytes and tumor cells [61,62]. Despite evidence suggesting that FTY720 also induces atypical cell death in human neutrophils associated with cell swelling and vacuolization by sphingosine-1-phosphate receptors-independent mechanism [63], our data showed that FTY720 induced morphological alteration associated to apoptosis [64] in neutrophil and induced cleavage of caspase 3, a hallmark of this type of cell death [65][66][67].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several studies have demonstrated that S1P is a survival factor in various cell types, including intestinal and follicular cells and prostate adenocarcinoma [60]. In addition, there is evidence that FTY720, a nonselective sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptor modulator, causes apoptosis of lymphocytes and tumor cells [61,62]. Despite evidence suggesting that FTY720 also induces atypical cell death in human neutrophils associated with cell swelling and vacuolization by sphingosine-1-phosphate receptors-independent mechanism [63], our data showed that FTY720 induced morphological alteration associated to apoptosis [64] in neutrophil and induced cleavage of caspase 3, a hallmark of this type of cell death [65][66][67].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, FTY720 was shown to induce autophagy via a ROS-dependent mechanism, which promoted apoptosis in multiple myeloma cells 27 . This autophagy-related apoptosis was also reported to increase in FTY720-treated glioblastoma cells 24 . However, FTY720-mediated autophagy does not always lead to apoptosis, as autophagic flux in ovarian cancer cells induced by FTY-720 plays a cyto-protective role 10 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 63%
“…In light of several reports that FTY720 induces autophagy in glioblastoma cells and ovarian cancer cells 10, 24 , we further investigated the potential interplay between autophagy and FTY720-mediated antitumor effects. Transmission electron microscopy revealed the ability of FTY720 to induce the formation of autophagosomes (arrow) in the cytoplasm, indicative of autophagy (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, PDT is known to induce both necrosis and apoptosis in glioblastoma [19,20]. Recently, Receptor Interacting Protein kinase 3 (RIP3), a key protein of the programmed necrosis pathway (necroptosis) was demonstrated to be involved in PDT-induced glioblastoma cell death induced by PDT [21][22][23] and other cell death inducers [24][25][26]. The current model of necroptosis relies on the assembly of the "necrosome" complex, in which Receptor Interacting Protein kinase 3 (RIP3) interacts with RIP1, Fas-Associated protein with Death Domain (FADD) and Caspase-8 upon a combined treatment of TNF-α, Smac-mimetic and pan-caspases inhibitors [27].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%