“…The methods used to remove the influence of the extracting solvent and the field background impurities from the sample spectra appear to be introducing difficulties (sample peak distortion, creation of negative absorbances) in interpreting upwind-downwind differences and confounded attempts made to derive meaningful functional group concentrations from the spectra. To quantitatively characterize the effects of hedges on functional group composition, an FTIR analysis method more suitable for quantitation (Krost & McClenny, 1994;McClenny, Childers, Rohl, & Palmer, 1985;Reff et al, 2007) should be applied to a large number of paired upwind-downwind samples to robustly characterize how hedges affect concentrations of individual functional groups. The larger number of samples will also aid in accounting for instrumental anomalies in the spectroscopic analysis.…”