Frustrated-Laser-Induced Thermal Starting Plumes in Fresh and Salt Water
Johnathan Biebighauser,
Johan Dominguez Lopez,
Krys Strand
et al.
Abstract:The results of a photothermal spectroscopy technique that effectively images convective and conductive heat flow in liquids via a thermal lensing effect are described. Pure water; sodium chloride solutions at salinities of approximately 5, 15, 25, and 35 g/kg; and an artificial seawater of 35 g/kg were studied across a range of temperatures. This system was studied because of the importance of thermal pluming in seawater. ‘Frustrated’ thermal starting plumes were observed near the temperature of maximum densit… Show more
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