Biocontrol agents such as parasitic wasps use long-range volatiles and host-associated cues from lower trophic levels to nd their hosts. Although, this chemical landscape may be altered by the invasion of exotic insect species. The spotted-wing drosophila (SWD), Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae), is a highly polyphagous fruit pest native to eastern Asia and recently arrived in South America. The aim of our study was to characterize the effect of SWD attack on the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) of blueberries, a common host fruit, and to correlate these odor changes with the olfactory-mediated behavioral response of resident populations of Trichopria anastrephae parasitoids. Using fruit VOC chemical characterization followed by multivariate analyses of the odor blends of SWD-attacked blueberries, we showed that the development of SWD immature stages inside the fruit generates a different odor pro le than control fruits (physically damaged and free of damage). These differences can be explained by the diversity, frequency and amounts of fruit VOCs. The behavioral response of female parasitic wasps showed that T. anastrephae has an innate attraction to volatile cues from infested host fruits, which may lead to successful location of their insect host. Since resident parasitoids are able locate this novel potential host, biological control programs using local populations may be plausible as a SWD control strategy.