1998
DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8655(98)00044-0
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Frontal-view face detection and facial feature extraction using color, shape and symmetry based cost functions

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Cited by 178 publications
(94 citation statements)
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References 22 publications
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“…Visual detecting of face has been studied extensively over the last decade. Face detection researchers summarized the face detection work into four categories: template matching approaches [Sakai, 1996] [Miao, 1999] [Augusteijn, 1993] [Yuille, 1992] [Tsukamoto, 1994]; feature invariant approaches [Sirohey, 1993]; appearance-based approaches [Turk, 1991] and knowledge-based approaches [Yang, 1994] [Yang, 2002] [ Kotropoulous, 1997]. Many researches also used skin color as a feature and leading remarkably face tracking as long as the lighting conditions do not varies too much [Dai, 1996], [Crowley, 1997] , [Hasanuzzaman 2004b].…”
Section: Face Detectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Visual detecting of face has been studied extensively over the last decade. Face detection researchers summarized the face detection work into four categories: template matching approaches [Sakai, 1996] [Miao, 1999] [Augusteijn, 1993] [Yuille, 1992] [Tsukamoto, 1994]; feature invariant approaches [Sirohey, 1993]; appearance-based approaches [Turk, 1991] and knowledge-based approaches [Yang, 1994] [Yang, 2002] [ Kotropoulous, 1997]. Many researches also used skin color as a feature and leading remarkably face tracking as long as the lighting conditions do not varies too much [Dai, 1996], [Crowley, 1997] , [Hasanuzzaman 2004b].…”
Section: Face Detectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Yang and Ahuja [Yang, 1998] proposed a face detection method based on color, structure and geometry. Saber and Tekalp [Saber, 1998] presented a frontal view-face localization method based on color, shape and symmetry.…”
Section: Face Detectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The facial features used in such methods include the eyes, eyebrows, hair, nose and the mouth. Symmetry of the human face [22], as well as biometric information, i.e. distances between facial features [23] have also been exploited.…”
Section: Face Detection Based On Fusion Of Informationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Saber and Tekalp [Saber, 1998] presented a frontal view-face localization method based on color, shape and symmetry. Darrel et.…”
Section: Feature Invariant Approachesmentioning
confidence: 99%