1991
DOI: 10.1086/186086
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From wind to superwind - The evolution of mass-loss rates for Mira models

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Cited by 178 publications
(204 citation statements)
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“…However, over the years, it has become clear that the Reimers law is not suitable to describe the efficiency of mass loss on the AGB, as this formula does not account for the observed steep increase of the mass-loss rate at increasing luminosity, as shown by studies of mass-losing pulsating AGB stars Vassiliadis & Wood (1993). Many other formalisms/recipes for AGB mass loss have been proposed, either semi-empirical (van Loon et al 2005;Groenewegen et al 1998;Vassiliadis & Wood 1993), or derived from hydrodynamic dust-driven pulsationassisted wind models (Mattsson et al 2010;Wachter et al 2008Wachter et al , 2002Arndt et al 1997;Bloecker 1995;Bowen & Willson 1991;Bedijn 1988).…”
Section: Predicted Ifmr: Basic Dependenciesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, over the years, it has become clear that the Reimers law is not suitable to describe the efficiency of mass loss on the AGB, as this formula does not account for the observed steep increase of the mass-loss rate at increasing luminosity, as shown by studies of mass-losing pulsating AGB stars Vassiliadis & Wood (1993). Many other formalisms/recipes for AGB mass loss have been proposed, either semi-empirical (van Loon et al 2005;Groenewegen et al 1998;Vassiliadis & Wood 1993), or derived from hydrodynamic dust-driven pulsationassisted wind models (Mattsson et al 2010;Wachter et al 2008Wachter et al , 2002Arndt et al 1997;Bloecker 1995;Bowen & Willson 1991;Bedijn 1988).…”
Section: Predicted Ifmr: Basic Dependenciesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many studies also assume some continuous mass loss, speci ed by the Reimers relation (with a suitable tting parameter), followed at the end of the AGB by a \superwind" with a steeper dependence of mass loss on stellar parameters. Detailed models of pulsating stars (Bowen & Willson 1991;Willson et al 1996) demonstrate the inadequacy of simple parametrizations | the mass loss rate turns out to bequite sensitive to stellar parameters, including mass and composition, and this cannot be determined empirically from available observed mass loss rates because the stellar parameters are not well known.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been proposed (e.g. Bedijn 1988;Willson 1991) that the mass-loss rate actually increases with time so that a star loses a good share of its mass near the end of the AGB evolution, its envelope being finally stripped away.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Models for pulsating red giant stars have been able to incorporate a great deal of physics in describing the atmospheric structure and stellar winds from Luminous Red Variables, or LRVs (Bowen & Willson 1991). However, these impressive models assume spherical symmetry, despite the fact that departures from spherical symmetry are known to exist around LRVs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%