Higher Education in Portugal 1974-2009 2011
DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-2135-7_6
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From University to Diversity: The Making of Portuguese Higher Education

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Cited by 9 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…The result is compatibility at high level of political organization between States, while prescriptions are fitted to national interests (Faber & Westerheijden, 2011;López-Santana, 2006). (Almeida & Vieira, 2012;Correia, Amaral, & Magalhães, 2002;Teixeira, Rocha, Biscaia, & Cardoso, 2012). A consequence of that seemed to be stratification in the system Fonseca, Encarnação, & Justino, 2014).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The result is compatibility at high level of political organization between States, while prescriptions are fitted to national interests (Faber & Westerheijden, 2011;López-Santana, 2006). (Almeida & Vieira, 2012;Correia, Amaral, & Magalhães, 2002;Teixeira, Rocha, Biscaia, & Cardoso, 2012). A consequence of that seemed to be stratification in the system Fonseca, Encarnação, & Justino, 2014).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even before the Bologna Process, Amaral e Teixeira (2000) pointed how the expansion and diversification of the higher education system in Portugal had been impaired by some uncontrolled proliferation of private sector, by the academic drift of Polytechnics that delayed the building of the subsystem identity and the State that had not fully undertake its responsibility and competence for monitoring and regulate the system. Several studies have been made showing the insufficient contribution of sectors to diversification (Almeida & Vieira, 2012;Correia, Amaral, & Magalhães, 2002;Teixeira, Rocha, Biscaia, & Cardoso, 2012). A consequence of that seemed to be stratification in the system Fonseca, Encarnação, & Justino, 2014).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In short, ‘Portuguese HE differs radically from those features that distinguished it a mere four decades back’ (Almeida and Vieira, 2012: 137) as it has been transformed from an elitist system into a more massified and democratized system, even if challenges remain to be addressed in ensuring equal opportunities for students from less-favoured social origins to access the most prestigious degrees and institutions. It should be pointed out that attainment of HE in Portugal (24% of the adults aged 25–64 years in 2017) is still significantly below the levels it has achieved in the UK (46% of the adults between 25–64 years), according to international statistics (OECD, 2018).…”
Section: He Policy In Portugal: Marketization and The Public Goodmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Under these circumstances, the evolution of mass HE is now a global trend that has been particularly noticeable since the 1970s and 1980s in both countries, albeit with some differences between the two. In Portugal, attendance of HE in the 1950s and 1960s was limited to just a small part of the population in an elitist system attended mainly by students from certain social groups (the most economically favoured, young people and predominantly men) (Almeida and Vieira, 2012). The democratization of the country after the political change that took place in 1974 is an important factor to push the widening of participation in HE and prompted a remarkable evolution, even if current participation rates are still significantly below the values registered in average in the OECD and in the EU (OECD, 2018).…”
Section: Massification and Employability As Policy Drivers In Hementioning
confidence: 99%