“…However, implementing any online collaborative strategies may not be successful if students in their own spaces are not well prepared to handle such social spaces. This argument is supported by Burke (2011) and Ryu and Kim (2018) who claim that students work well together when a prior spirit of love, unity, oneness, and cooperation take place among them. I lieu of this, the place of Ubuntu as a theoretical framework for this study is not out of place, as it helps prepare students ahead of an online community project.Therefore, the following section conceptualised Ubuntu in details.…”