From Tummy to Mommy: The Impact of Inflammatory Bowel Disease on Pregnancy

Abstract

This review examines the relationship between Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) and pregnancy. Focusing on women of reproductive age, it explores the epidemiological impact, management challenges, and pharmacological considerations of IBD in pregnancy. The review highlights the importance of maintaining disease remission, the role of hormonal and immunological changes, and the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach for optimal maternal and fetal outcomes. Additionally, it discusses the significance of diet and the microbiome in managing pregnant IBD patients and outlines current medical guidelines and recommendations. The review concludes by suggesting areas for future research, emphasizing the need for comprehensive, individualized, and evidence-based care for pregnant women with IBD