2016
DOI: 10.1080/02589346.2016.1160858
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From the RDP to the NDP: A Critical Appraisal of the Developmental State, Land Reform, and Rural Development in South Africa

Abstract: After decades of neoliberal rule in which market forces held pre-eminence in shaping development, there has in recent years been a resurgence of an activist developmental state in promoting economic development and tackling poverty and inequality. This article explores the resurgence of developmental state thinking in South Africa. Specifically, the article critically appraises the functioning of the post-apartheid state as it relates to land reform and rural development and argues that a weak bureaucracy and … Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…'According to the World Bank, postapartheid South Africa is now the single most unequal country in the world' (Clarno, 2017: 33). Another example: While the ANC instituted a land reform programme in 1994, settlers retain the overwhelming majority of land (Clarno, 2017;Karriem and Hoskins, 2016). While there is not space here to review land reform policies, including emerging changes (see Karriem and Hoskins, 2016;Kepe et al, 2011;Koot et al, 2019), it is worth noting that in the constitution, land restitution is limited to persons or communities who were dispossessed of their land after 19 June 1913.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…'According to the World Bank, postapartheid South Africa is now the single most unequal country in the world' (Clarno, 2017: 33). Another example: While the ANC instituted a land reform programme in 1994, settlers retain the overwhelming majority of land (Clarno, 2017;Karriem and Hoskins, 2016). While there is not space here to review land reform policies, including emerging changes (see Karriem and Hoskins, 2016;Kepe et al, 2011;Koot et al, 2019), it is worth noting that in the constitution, land restitution is limited to persons or communities who were dispossessed of their land after 19 June 1913.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another example: While the ANC instituted a land reform programme in 1994, settlers retain the overwhelming majority of land (Clarno, 2017;Karriem and Hoskins, 2016). While there is not space here to review land reform policies, including emerging changes (see Karriem and Hoskins, 2016;Kepe et al, 2011;Koot et al, 2019), it is worth noting that in the constitution, land restitution is limited to persons or communities who were dispossessed of their land after 19 June 1913. As discussed above, this date corresponds to the Natives' Land Act, which officially codified land dispossession by confining Africans to only 7% of the land making up South Africa with baseless claims that these meagre, poor quality lands corresponded to traditional homelands.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main focus of the NDP Outcome 8, is promoting access to affordable and quality living environments by addressing dysfunctional settlements patterns and addressing limited housing stock. It encourages the prioritisation of development in cities, around development corridors, transport hub and economic nodes, preventing housing development in poorly located areas and also ensuring access to basic services, and economic opportunities (Karriem & Hoskins, 2016). In terms of the Medium-Term Strategic Framework (MTSF) 2014-2019, its key targets which are strategically aligned with the targets of the NDP 2030 are to capacitate municipalities so that they are able to effectively deliver basic services to the people of South Africa.…”
Section: Post 2010 -Integrated Sustainable Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main focus of the NDP Outcome 8, is promoting access to affordable and quality living environments by addressing dysfunctional settlements patterns and addressing limited housing stock. It encourages the prioritisation of development in cities, around development corridors, transport hub and economic nodes, preventing housing development in poorly located areas and also ensuring access to basic services, and economic opportunities (Karriem & Hoskins, 2016).…”
Section: Post 2010 -Integrated Sustainable Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%