From the Double Helix to Precision Genomics: A Comprehensive Review of DNA and Its Transformative Role in Biomedical Sciences
Mohammad Odah
Abstract:This review article offers an in-depth look at DNA, its discovery, structure, functions, and the significant role it plays in modern biomedical research. It begins by revisiting the landmark discovery of the DNA double helix by scientists Watson and Crick, a structure resembling a twisted ladder that forms the blueprint of life. The review explains the basic processes of DNA replication (copying DNA), transcription (converting DNA to RNA), and translation (turning RNA into proteins), which are fundamental to u… Show more
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