This article is an attempt to assess the broad scope of communist Polish code breaking during the middle and late periods of the Cold War. Based on the recently released documents available now at the Polish Institute of National Remembrance, it portrays the 'civilian' intelligence codebreaking section's achievements and challenges, particularly between 1959 and 1989. The text suggests numerous successes of communist Polish codebreakers in defeating cryptosystems used by various European and non-European countries, particularly the Hagelin CX-52, and details the possible methods and tools utilized by Cold War Poles that facilitated the exploits. It proves that even a country with limited resources from behind the Iron Curtain can easily defeat strong cryptography.