“…For Palestinians, modernisation entails an adoption of life patterns perceived as more Western and more suited to the specific demands and needs of the Palestinian public. It brings about a rise in educational level, greater professional opportunity, gradual entry into the middle class, recognition of their equal rights in Israel and the consumption of new products (Bishara 1993, Pappé 1994, Al-Haj 1997, Yiftachel 1999, Rabinowitz and Abu-Baker 2002, Blumen and Halevi 2005, Levi 2005, Soen 2005, Jabareen 2006, Abu-Saad 2006, Gvion 2009). …”