Objective:
To explore the transition to self-care among a sample of emerging adult cancer survivors after hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT).
Research Approach:
Qualitative
Setting:
The hematology outpatient setting at City of Hope National Medical Center in Southern California.
Participants:
18 HCT survivors who were 18–29 years of age at the time of HCT for a primary hematologic malignancy and 8–60 months post-HCT participated in the study.
Methodologic Approach:
We conducted in-depth, semi-structured interviews and analyzed interview transcripts using Grounded Theory methodology.
Findings:
Health-related setbacks following HCT disrupted not only participants’ journey towards self-care, but also their overarching developmental trajectory towards adulthood. Physically, participants struggled with lack of personal space around caregivers, but felt unready to live on their own due to persistent health issues. Socially, they relied on multiple caregivers to avoid relying too much on any one person. Financially, participants worried about prolonged dependence and increased needs in the future due to their cancer experience.
Interpretation:
The transition to self-care after HCT is deeply connected to broader developmental processes of emerging adulthood. Specifically, physical-spatial, social, and financial setbacks during survivorship after HCT were perceived as threats to independence and self-sufficiency.
Implications for Nursing:
Nurses can support the transition to self-care among emerging adults after HCT by recognizing the broader developmental impact of their cancer experience. We provide examples of how to incorporate these findings into patient-centered care for this population, such as identifying opportunities for independence in care plans and goal-setting and availability of financial counseling.