“…In addition to its original features, graphene’s surface modification can provide additional functions and expand its range of applications. The material can be modified in terms of its physical and chemical characteristics, such as its preferred interaction with nearby species, improved mechanical strength, magnetic capabilities, catalytic qualities, and semiconducting behavior [ 1 ]. However, due to the disruption of its conjugated structure, the chemical modification of graphene affects its electrical conductivity [ 2 ].…”