2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2021.112041
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From renewable energy to sustainable protein sources: Advancement, challenges, and future roadmaps

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Cited by 35 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Since to achieve good bacterial biomass quality as feed ingredient it is advisable to reach crude protein contents above 50 % DW, it is suggested to use the sludge as feedstock for anaerobic digestion instead. If a WRRF is still considering production of microbial protein, aerobic methanotrophs may be considered instead, which protein content is high (Khoshnevisan et al, 2022). They can be grown nutrients from digestate and methane from biogas.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since to achieve good bacterial biomass quality as feed ingredient it is advisable to reach crude protein contents above 50 % DW, it is suggested to use the sludge as feedstock for anaerobic digestion instead. If a WRRF is still considering production of microbial protein, aerobic methanotrophs may be considered instead, which protein content is high (Khoshnevisan et al, 2022). They can be grown nutrients from digestate and methane from biogas.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, other possible applications are emerging. Ammonia recovered from wastewater has been proposed as a nitrogen source for microbial protein production, replacing synthetic nitrogen and contributing to the sustainability of the process [ 91 ], or for growing bacteria or algae that could be used for the production of biogas or biofuels [ 92 ]. In this sense, more research is needed to fully characterise the concentrated solutions recovered from BESs before their reuse in agricultural soils since livestock manure, urine, and other wastewaters may contain significant concentrations of both inorganic (e.g., heavy metals) and organic contaminants (pesticides, herbicides, antibiotics, etc.)…”
Section: Challenges and Future Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Obviously, if at least some of this energy can be imparted to the plants, this will significantly increase yields. At the moment, conversion of solar energy to proteins appears even more realistic [129].…”
Section: Growth Stimulationmentioning
confidence: 99%