2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2016.04.020
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From pure compounds to complex exposure: Effects of dietary cadmium and lignans on estrogen, epidermal growth factor receptor, and mitogen activated protein kinase signaling in vivo

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Cd has been classified as a known carcinogen [ 52 ]. The increased hospitalization for breast cancer in regions with higher Cd pollution is biologically plausible as Cd is involved in the carcinogenesis of breast cancer by activating ER [ 53 , 54 ], inducing cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis [ 55 , 56 ], and modulating gene expression. Epidemiological studies have also indicated that urinary Cd levels were higher in breast cancer patients than in normal controls [ 57 , 58 ], while breast cancer tissue had four times higher Cd levels than surrounding healthy tissue [ 31 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cd has been classified as a known carcinogen [ 52 ]. The increased hospitalization for breast cancer in regions with higher Cd pollution is biologically plausible as Cd is involved in the carcinogenesis of breast cancer by activating ER [ 53 , 54 ], inducing cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis [ 55 , 56 ], and modulating gene expression. Epidemiological studies have also indicated that urinary Cd levels were higher in breast cancer patients than in normal controls [ 57 , 58 ], while breast cancer tissue had four times higher Cd levels than surrounding healthy tissue [ 31 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cd have been classi ed as known and suspected carcinogens (IARC, 2011). The increased hospitalization for breast cancer in regions with higher Cd pollution is biologically plausible as Cd is involved in the carcinogenesis of breast cancer by activating ER (Ali et al, 2012;Ali et al, 2016;Kluxen et al, 2013), inducing cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis (Huff et al, 2007), and modulating gene expression. Epidemiological studies also indicated that urinary Cd levels were higher in breast cancer patients than normal controls (McElroy et al, 2006;Nagata et al, 2013), while breast cancer tissue had four times higher Cd levels than surrounding healthy tissue.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cd have been classi ed as known and suspected carcinogens [50] . The increased hospitalization for breast cancer in regions with higher Cd pollution is biologically plausible as Cd is involved in the carcinogenesis of breast cancer by activating ER [51][52][53] , inducing cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis [54] , and modulating gene expression. Epidemiological studies also indicated that urinary Cd levels were higher in breast cancer patients than normal controls [55,56] , while breast cancer tissue had four times higher Cd levels than surrounding healthy tissue.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%