From Production to Application of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Agricultural Systems: Requirements and Needs

Baar, J.

doi:10.1007/978-3-540-78826-3_18

Cited by 19 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…The unculturability of the AM fungi (obligate symbionts) continues to be a major barrier for inoculums production (Smith and Read, 2008), however, current agro-biotechnological approaches include the use of AM inoculants, usually relying on plant-based inocula (Gianninazi and Vosátka, 2004;Baar, 2008;IJdo et al, 2011). Recent developments in AM-inoculum production systems range from nursery plots (Koltai et al, 2008;Cuenca et al, 2008) to in vitro monoxenic root organ cultures (Bago and Cano, 2005;IJdo et al, 2011).…”

Section: Am Fungal Inocula Productionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Interactions between native arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and phosphate solubilizing fungi and their effect to improve plant development and fruit production by Capsicum annuum L.

Castillo¹,

Morales²,

Rubio³

et al. 2013

Afr. J. Microbiol. Res.

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A study was performed to determine the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal inoculation, using a locally isolated Claroideoglomus claroideum (Gc) ecotype, on the seedling development of chilean pepper plants, and to select an appropriate growth substrate. The first experiment consisted of two stages: (i) a seedling production stage of pepper plants were germinated and grown, inoculated or not with C. claroideum; and (ii) a seedling transplanting stage, in which seedlings were transplanted to a wider capacity containers, using the same substrates as in the seedling production stage. These were inoculated or not with C. claroideum and/or Penicillium albidum (Pa). A soil mixture was selected as the target substrate for further studies. A second experiment was then carried out and three new phosphate-solubilizing Penicillium that is, Penicillium frequentans, Penicillium jensenii and Penicillium restrictum, were incorporated as inoculation variables, in addition to the already tested P. albidum, inoculated either alone or in co-inoculation with C. claroideum. After 28 weeks, plants were harvested and fruit number, weight, and length were recorded. A synergistic interaction between C. claroideum and P. albidum to improve fruit weight and phosphorous (P) concentration was evidenced, suggesting a sustainable alternative for chilean pepper production.

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Section: Am Fungal Inocula Productionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Interactions between native arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and phosphate solubilizing fungi and their effect to improve plant development and fruit production by Capsicum annuum L.

Castillo¹,

Morales²,

Rubio³

et al. 2013

Afr. J. Microbiol. Res.

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“…However, information on the testing of indigenous AMF in the rhizosphere of P. mooniana is still lacking. Knowledge of the effectiveness of indigenous AMF and legume species dependency on AMF application is determined by the suitability of the AMF and the host plant (Baar 2008;.Therefore, this research was conducted to determine the growth response that was affected by inoculation of indigenous AMF in Southeast Sulawesi.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Short Communication: Growth response and dependency of endangered nedun tree species (Pericopsis mooniana) affected by indigenous Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi inoculation

2017

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Abstract. Husna, Tuheteru FD, Wigati E. 2017. Short Communication: Growth response and dependency of endangered nedun tree species (Pericopsis mooniana) affected by indigenous Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi inoculation. Nusantara Bioscience 9: 57-61. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) were isolated from the rhizosphere of local nedun tree or kayu kuku (Pericopsis mooniana (Thw.) Thw.) and based on the results of previous studies which showed that inoculation with AMF mix enhanced growth and nutrient uptake of seedlings P. mooniana on ultisol and serpentine soil media. Thus study aimed to determine the effectiveness of indigenous AMF on the growth and dependence of P. mooniana. P. mooniana seedlings were grown on ultisol soil medium and inoculated with and without AMF (Clareodeglomus etunicatum, Glomus sp. (HA), Glomus sp. (KDI)) and mixed (C. etunicatum, Glomus sp. (HA), Glomus sp. (KDI) for 12 weeks under greenhouse conditions. The results showed that inoculation with Glomus sp. (HA) significantly increased plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, dry weight (roots, shoots, total), nodulation, root length and leaf length. It was better than results on control of P. mooniana seedling but it was not significantly different from other types of AMF, except on Glomus sp. (HA) on plant height. The width of the leaf and shoot-root ratio was not influenced by the AMF. P. mooniana has a high dependency (<75%) with mycorrhizal dependency (MD) value ranging from 54-68%. Glomus sp. (HA) and other types of AMF have potential to be developed to support the conservation of P. mooniana.

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“…Specially designed agricultural machines can be used to inoculate the seed or distribute AM fungal inocula with a relatively high speed over a large area (Baar 2008). Murphy et al (2007) reported that the performance of microbial inoculants in the field can be inconsistent.…”

Section: Analysis Of Biofertilizers With Am Fungal Used In Agriculturementioning

confidence: 98%

“…The overall contribution of AM to plant nutrition and crop productivity is determined by the interactions among the host plant, the AM fungal partner, soil properties, and other environmental factors (Kahiluoto et al 2012). Environmental conditions (Baar 2008;Kahiluoto et al 2012), production systems (Sieverding 1991), and agricultural practices (Brito et al 2008) can all interfere in plant responsiveness to AM fungal inocula. Furthermore, Antunes et al (2009) showed that soil disturbance may under certain conditions have greater consequences for AM fungal effects on The biological fertilizers can modify the adverse effects of moisture stress conditions The highest pod yield was obtained after applying nitrogen-fixing bacteria + mycorrhiza Shabani et al (2011) plant productivity and the structure of indigenous AM fungal communities than certain AM fungal introduction through commercial inoculation.…”

Section: Selected Referencesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…AM fungal inoculants (Table 4.1) in commercial products (or biofertilizers) usually contain one or a few species of Glomus, particularly G. intraradices (Akhtar and Siddiqui 2008;Baar 2008;Ö pik et al 2008). Specially designed agricultural machines can be used to inoculate the seed or distribute AM fungal inocula with a relatively high speed over a large area (Baar 2008).…”

Section: Analysis Of Biofertilizers With Am Fungal Used In Agriculturementioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Biofertilizers with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Agriculture

Weber

2014

Soil Biology

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From Production to Application of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Agricultural Systems: Requirements and Needs

Cited by 19 publications

References 37 publications

Interactions between native arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and phosphate solubilizing fungi and their effect to improve plant development and fruit production by Capsicum annuum L.

Interactions between native arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and phosphate solubilizing fungi and their effect to improve plant development and fruit production by Capsicum annuum L.

Short Communication: Growth response and dependency of endangered nedun tree species (Pericopsis mooniana) affected by indigenous Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi inoculation

Biofertilizers with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Agriculture

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