Abstract:Reactions are described that interconvert vanadium(IV) oxo-hydroxo complexes [V IV O(OH)(R 2 bpy) 2 ]BF 4 (1a-c) and vanadium(V) dioxo complexes [V V O 2 (R 2 bpy) 2 ]BF 4 (2a-c) [R 2 bpy ) 4,4′-di-tert-butyl-2,2′-bipyridine ( t Bu 2 bpy), a; 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine (Me 2 bpy), b; 2,2′-bipyridine (bpy), c]. These are rare examples of pairs of isolated, sterically unencumbered, first-row metal-oxo/hydroxo complexes that differ by a hydrogen atom (H + + e -). The V IV -t Bu 2 bpy derivative 1a has a useful 1 H NMR spectrum, despite being paramagnetic. Complex 2a abstracts H • from organic substrates with weak O-H and C-H bonds, converting 2,6-t Bu 2 -4-MeO-C 6 H 2 OH (ArOH) and 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-N-hydroxypiperidine (TEMPOH) to their corresponding radicals ArO • and TEMPO, hydroquinone to benzoquinone, and dihydroanthracene to anthracene. The equilibrium constant for 2a + ArOH h 1a + ArO • is (4 ( 2) × 10 -3 , implying that the VO-H bond dissociation free energy (BDFE) is 70.6 ( 1.2 kcal mol -1 . Consistent with this value, 1a is oxidized by 2,4,6-t Bu 3 C 6 H 2 O • . All of these reactions are surprisingly slow, typically occurring over hours at ambient temperatures. The net hydrogen-atom pseudo-self-exchange 1a + 2b a 2a + 1b, using the t Bu-and Me-bpy substituents as labels, also occurs slowly, with k se ) 1.3 × 10 -2 M -1 s -1 at 298 K, ∆H q ) 15 ( 2 kcal mol -1 , and ∆S q ) 16 ( 5 cal mol -1 K. Using this k se and the BDFE, the vanadium reactions are shown to follow the Marcus cross relation moderately well, with calculated rate constants within 10 2 of the observed values. The vanadium self-exchange reaction is ca. 10 6 slower than that for the related Ru IV O(py)(bpy) 2 2+ /Ru III OH(py)(bpy) 2 2+ self-exchange. The origin of this dramatic difference has been probed with DFT calculations on the self-exchange reactions of 1c + 2c and on monocationic ruthenium complexes with pyrrolate or fluoride in place of the py ligands. The calculations reproduce the difference in barrier heights and show that transfer of a hydrogen atom involves more structural reorganization for vanadium than the Ru analogues. The vanadium complexes have larger changes in the metal-oxo and metal-hydroxo bond lengths, which is traced to the difference in d-orbital occupancy in the two systems. This study thus highlights the importance of intrinsic barriers in the transfer of a hydrogen atom, in addition to the thermochemical (bond strength) factors that have been previously emphasized.