2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.07.052
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From multi-residue screening to target analysis of pharmaceuticals in water: Development of a new approach based on magnetic sector mass spectrometry and application in the Nairobi River basin, Kenya

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Cited by 139 publications
(37 citation statements)
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References 51 publications
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“…This result was quite different from previous reports for wastewater in Japan and Europe in which oseltamivir and oseltamivir acid were frequently detected (Fick et al, 2007;Ghosh et al, 2009Ghosh et al, , 2010aPrasse et al, 2010;Soderstrom et al, 2009;Singer et al, 2008;Slater et al, 2011). In addition, abacavir, lamivudine, nevirapine, penciclovir, stavudine, and zidovudine were detected at several to hundreds of ng L −1 in the wastewater of Germany (Prasse et al, 2010) whereas the concentrations of lamivudine and nevirapine were approximately 1 μg L −1 in treated wastewater in Kenya (Koreje et al, 2012). This may reflect difference in consumption of antiviral drugs in different countries.…”
Section: Distribution and Behavior Of The Antiviral Drugs In The Wastcontrasting
confidence: 94%
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“…This result was quite different from previous reports for wastewater in Japan and Europe in which oseltamivir and oseltamivir acid were frequently detected (Fick et al, 2007;Ghosh et al, 2009Ghosh et al, , 2010aPrasse et al, 2010;Soderstrom et al, 2009;Singer et al, 2008;Slater et al, 2011). In addition, abacavir, lamivudine, nevirapine, penciclovir, stavudine, and zidovudine were detected at several to hundreds of ng L −1 in the wastewater of Germany (Prasse et al, 2010) whereas the concentrations of lamivudine and nevirapine were approximately 1 μg L −1 in treated wastewater in Kenya (Koreje et al, 2012). This may reflect difference in consumption of antiviral drugs in different countries.…”
Section: Distribution and Behavior Of The Antiviral Drugs In The Wastcontrasting
confidence: 94%
“…For instance, zidovudine, oseltamivir, and oseltamivir acid were detected in German rivers with maximum concentrations of 170, 15, 24 ng L −1 , respectively (Prasse et al, 2010). Oseltamivir and oseltamivir acid were up to 288 ng L −1 in river waters of Japan during influenza outbreak seasons (Azuma et al, 2012), and the highest concentration measured for zidovudine was up to 9 μg L −1 in Nairobi river water, Kenya, which was ascribed to high HIV/AIDS prevalence in that region (Koreje et al, 2012). In contrast, acyclovir that was widely detected in the Pearl River catchment in this work was not detected in Nairobi river basin.…”
Section: Antiviral Drugs In the River Watermentioning
confidence: 91%
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“…Because of their chemical composition (the combination of lipophilic divinylbenzene and hydrophilic N-vinylpyrrolidone polymers), they are capable of extracting acidic, neutral and basic compounds at a wide range of pH values including neutral pH. 8,[21][22][23][24][25][26] EDTA was used as a chelating agent, it is recommended in the analysis of antibiotic residues in environmental samples. A chelating agent was added to water samples, prior to extraction, in order to chelate metals that are found in water, making possible to achieve good extraction efficiencies.…”
Section: Spe Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In China, in surface water samples, oxytetracycline was detected at a level of 2.2 ng•L −1 [36]. Tetracyclines were detected in river waters around the world in a much lesser extent than sulfonamides.…”
Section: River Water Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%