From moon-faced amrads to farangi-looking women:

Dezhamkhooy, Maryam

doi:10.2307/j.ctv25wxc9n.13

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…During the Qajar era (18th century) obesity reached its peak, to the point that people vomited to be able to eat more 94 . According to the writings of Carla Serena, an Italian traveler and writer, Qajar women were very fat and ate a lot of food 95 .…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…93 During the Qajar era (18th century) obesity reached its peak, to the point that people vomited to be able to eat more. 94 According to the writings of Carla Serena, an Italian traveler and writer, Qajar women were very fat and ate a lot of food. 95 Furthermore, as stated by al-Dawlah, one of the wives of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar, the fatter a woman was the dearer and closer she was to her husband.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Obesity from a sign of being rich to a disease of the new age: A historical review

Marghoub,

Sanaie,

Sullman

et al. 2023

Health Science Reports

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Background and ObjectiveObesity has historically been seen as a sign of wealth and social privilege, as can be inferred from studying the ancient works. We aimed to report the causes, diagnostic approaches, and treatment among the authentic books of traditional Iranian medicine.MethodsWe searched the original versions of historical books and used a narrative approach to report the history of obesity.ResultsObesity was often seen as an indicator of complete health. Obesity in healthy women was a requirement for beauty, based on descriptions of women from the Zoroaster period and from antiquity to the late Qajar period. This point of view existed during various ages. However, after the constitutional period, the view of obesity changed into that of an illness, due to modern ideas and offshore role models, especially during the Pahlavi era. This change led to serious attempts to treat obesity. Obesity is a critical problem that needs immediate attention to prevent substantial health consequences. Different medical paradigms have presented their criteria and foundations throughout history. The emphasis of Iranian alternative medicine was on prevention and the maintenance of health, with the next step being treatment. Prevention, treatment, consuming medicinal plants, and recovery have often been written about in the traditional books of medicine.ConclusionsThroughout the traditional Iranian medical texts, physicians have made recommendations about maintaining an appropriate body weight. The best treatment was prevention and a healthy lifestyle. The treatments for controlling and restricting obesity included paying attention to nourishment, mobility, and even the habitat.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%