From intrusive thoughts to obsessions: The role of perceptions of responsibility, salience, and thought suppression

Fritzler, Bryan K.; Hecker, Jeffrey E.; Fawzy, Tamer I.

doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2008.02.002

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 41 publications

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“…Periodically, different models of OCD have emphasized the role of responsibility [1,2], the fusion of thought and action [3]; of metacognition [4], the salience of intrusive thoughts [5], the fear of guilt [6].…”

Section: D)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Review of Obsessive Compulsive Disorders Theories

Fava¹,

Bellantuono²,

Bizzi³

et al. 2022

Glob. J. Epidemiol. Public Health

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The present review aimed to analyze the scientific literature untill 2010 about the theories of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder in order to make clear how a biological and cognitive hypotheses might be integrated in a comprehensive point of view. In the analysis, at biological level were included neuroanatomic and neurophysiologic models and animal models; instead at cognitive level were included different theories of Salwoskies, Van den Hout, Mancini e Rachman. Biological, cognitive, and behavioral elements of the theories have to be clearly distinguished between specific and general conditions, as do critical past events and current trigger conditions. The theories compared were drawn from the neurobiological, cognitive, and behavioral literature that proposed empirical supported models. We conclude that there are substantive differences among the cognitive theories and between the biological theories reviewed. However, cognitive and biological theories appear to be compatible in principle. It is not clear whether substantive differences among theories are due to the existence of subtypes of OCD or due to the predominance of multifactorial cause. It is argued that current treatment methods imply particular theories, and that particular patterns of success and failure can be understood in relation to theory through the methods we have employed.

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Section: D)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Review of Obsessive Compulsive Disorders Theories

Fava¹,

Bellantuono²,

Bizzi³

et al. 2022

Glob. J. Epidemiol. Public Health

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show abstract

“…TBIs have also been accessed in the workplace (e.g., Doumas & Hannah, 2008), in research clinic settings (e.g., Budney et al, 2011;Hester, Squires, & Delaney, 2005;Kay-Lambkin, Baker, Lewin, & Carr, 2009;Lewis & Neighbors, 2007), schools (e.g., Fritzler et al, 2008), hospitals and other medical settings (e.g., Cunningham et al, 2009a;Kypri et al, 2004;Maio et al, 2005;Ondersma et al, 2005), and mental health or substance abuse treatment settings (e.g., Brooks, Ryder, Carise, & Kirby, 2010;Carroll et al, 2008). Indeed, as noted previously, a primary advantage of TBIs is their flexibility for use in a variety of settings, especially as devices have gotten smaller and more portable (i.e., progression from desktop towers to laptops to even smaller machines such as "netbooks," touch-screen tablet devices, and "smartphones.…”

Section: Setting/locationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Computer and mobile technology-based interventions for substance use disorders: An organizing framework

Litvin

Abrantes

Brown

2013

Addictive Behaviors

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“…The extant literature suggests that many people with OCD hold themselves responsible for perceived mishaps and accidents (Cougle et al 2007)-both those that have occurred and those that could possibly occur in the future (e.g., Coles and Schofield 2008). Experimental manipulations of perceived responsibility (e.g., Fritzler et al 2008) have offered support for a central role of inflated responsibility in OCD etiology and presentation (Salkovskis, 1985(Salkovskis, , 1989.…”

Section: Inflated Responsibilitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Clinical Correlates and Treatment Response of the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale Auxiliary Items

2009

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The current study examined clinical correlates and treatment response as they relate to auxiliary clinical characteristics (i.e., insight; avoidance; indecisiveness; sense of responsibility; pervasive slowness; pathological doubt; duration of obsession-free and compulsion-free intervals) in 172 adults with OCD. A trained evaluator administered the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale and the Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule for DSM-IV. As well, patients completed the Obsessive Compulsive Inventory-Revised; Beck Depression Inventory-Second Edition; State-Trait Anxiety Inventory; RAND 36-Item Health Survey; and Sheehan Disability Scale. Results indicated numerous associations between auxiliary OCD features and both depressive and anxious symptoms as well as impaired health and functioning. All auxiliary features, excluding insight, were reduced following cognitivebehavioral therapy. In particular, changes in symptom-free intervals; avoidance; and indecisiveness were most reliably associated with reductions in core OCD features. The lack of a relationship with insight did not come as a surprise, as insight is considered a relatively stable construct in those with OCD. Implications of these findings in the assessment and treatment of patients with OCD are highlighted.

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From intrusive thoughts to obsessions: The role of perceptions of responsibility, salience, and thought suppression

Cited by 5 publications

References 41 publications

Review of Obsessive Compulsive Disorders Theories

Review of Obsessive Compulsive Disorders Theories

Computer and mobile technology-based interventions for substance use disorders: An organizing framework

Clinical Correlates and Treatment Response of the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale Auxiliary Items

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